H3c-technologies H3C WX6000 Series Access Controllers manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Routeurs H3c-technologies H3C WX6000 Series Access Controllers.
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Table des matières

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

GUI conventions

4

Symbols

4

Network topology icons

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Technical Support

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

8

2 Typical Network Scenarios

13

Unified Switch Networking

14

3 Feature Matrixes

15

4 Command Matrixes

29

Introduction

61

Configuring Ping

61

Tracert

64

System Debugging

65

6 NTP Configuration

69

NTP Message Format

71

Operation Modes of NTP

72

Symmetric peers mode

73

Broadcast mode

73

NTP Configuration Task List

74

NTP Configuration Examples

83

delay disper

89

Root delay: 40.00 ms

89

7 SNMP Configuration

93

SNMP Protocol Versions

94

MIB Overview

94

SNMP Configuration

95

Configuring SNMP Logging

97

Configuring SNMP Traps

98

Configuring Trap Parameters

99

Configuration procedure

101

Network requirements

101

8 MIB Style Configuration

104

9 RMON Configuration

105

RMON Groups

106

Alarm group

107

Private alarm group

107

Configuration Prerequisites

109

Configuration Procedure

109

Information Center Overview

115

System Information Format

120

11 NQA Configuration

136

Basic NQA concepts

139

NQA Configuration Task List

140

Configuring the NQA Server

141

Enabling the NQA Client

141

Creating an NQA Test Group

142

Configuring DHCP Tests

143

Configuring DNS Tests

144

Configuring FTP Tests

145

Configuring HTTP Tests

146

Configuring UDP Jitter Tests

147

Configuration prerequisites

148

Configuring UDP jitter tests

148

Configuring SNMP Tests

149

Configuring TCP Tests

150

Configuring UDP Echo Tests

150

Configuring UDP echo tests

151

Configuring Voice Tests

152

Scheduling an NQA Test Group

157

NQA Configuration Examples

158

12 Index

178

Table des matières

Interface Board

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

Conventions

4

Obtaining Documentation

5

Documentation Feedback

5

Table of Contents

6

OAP Board Overview

29

2 Logging In Through Telnet

31

Common Configuration

32

Table 2-4

34

[H3C-ui-vty0] idle-timeout 6

43

<H3C> system-view

43

Management System

46

4 Logging In from an NMS

48

Packets

49

6 Controlling Login Users

51

7 VLAN Configuration

56

VLAN Fundamental

57

VLAN Classification

58

Port link type

60

Default VLAN

61

VLAN Configuration Example

66

Verification

67

8 Voice VLAN Configuration

69

Voice VLAN Modes on a Port

70

Configuring Voice VLAN

71

9 GVRP Configuration

78

Operating mechanism of GARP

79

GARP message format

79

GVRP Configuration Task List

81

Configuring GVRP

82

GVRP Configuration Examples

83

IP Addressing Configuration

88

Special Case IP Addresses

89

Subnetting and Masking

89

Configuring IP Addresses

90

172.16.2.0/24

93

IP Performance Configuration

94

Configuring TCP Attributes

96

12 QinQ Configuration

100

Implementations of QinQ

101

Configuring Basic QinQ

103

Configuring Selective QinQ

103

QinQ Configuration Example

104

Network diagram

105

Configuration procedure

105

BPDU Tunneling Configuration

108

Configuring BPDU Isolation

109

Network requirements

111

Ethernet Port Configuration

114

Combo Port Configuration

115

Configuring Combo port state

116

Configuring a Port Group

117

Port Isolation Configuration

124

Displaying Isolation Groups

125

Uplink port support: No

126

Group ID: 1

126

Link Aggregation Overview

127

Manual Link Aggregation

128

Static LACP link aggregation

129

Aggregation Port Group

131

Configuring Link Aggregation

132

Group Can Learn

138

Port Security Configuration

140

Port Security Modes

141

Enabling Port Security

143

Enabling the autoLearn Mode

145

Configuring NTK

146

Configuring Trapping

147

Configuration Prerequisites

148

Configuration Procedure

148

Symptom

157

Analysis

157

Solution

157

20 MSTP Configuration

159

Basic concepts in STP

160

Path cost

161

How STP works

161

Figure 20-3

165

Introduction to MSTP

167

Basic concepts in MSTP

168

Protocols and Standards

172

Configuration Task List

173

Configuring the Root Bridge

174

Configuration example

175

Configuring Timers of MSTP

179

Enabling the MSTP Feature

185

Configuring Leaf Nodes

186

Configuring Port Priority

188

Performing mCheck

190

Configuring Digest Snooping

191

Configuration Example

192

Prerequisites

194

Enabling Root Guard

196

Enabling Loop Guard

197

MSTP Configuration Example

199

21 IP Routing Overview

203

Routing Protocol Overview

205

Route backup

206

Route Recursion

207

22 GR Overview

209

Static Routing Configuration

213

Configuring a Static Route

214

24 RIP Configuration

219

Operation of RIP

220

RIP Version

221

RIP Message Format

221

RIPv2 message format

222

RIPv2 authentication

222

Supported RIP Features

223

Configuring a RIP version

224

Advertising a summary route

226

Advertising a Default Route

227

Configuring RIP Timers

229

Enabling poison reverse

230

Specifying a RIP Neighbor

231

RIP Configuration Examples

232

Troubleshooting RIP

234

25 OSPF Configuration

235

Basic Concepts

236

LSA types

237

Neighbor and Adjacency

237

Area partition

238

Classification of Routers

238

(Totally) Stub area

240

NSSA area

240

Route summarization

241

Route types

241

OSPF network types

242

DR and BDR

243

OSPF Packet Formats

244

OSPF packet header

244

Hello packet

245

DD packet

245

LSR packet

246

LSU packet

247

LSAck packet

247

LSA header format

248

Formats of LSAs

249

Supported OSPF Features

252

OSPF Configuration Task List

253

Configuring Stub Routers

264

OSPF Configuration Examples

270

# Configure Switch B

271

# Configure Switch C

271

3) Verify the configuration

271

Processing steps

285

IP Source Guard Overview

287

Displaying IP Source Guard

288

Troubleshooting

292

27 DLDP Configuration

293

Device A

294

Device B

294

DLDP Fundamentals

295

DLDP mode

296

DLDP authentication mode

297

DLDP implementation

298

DLDP neighbor state

299

Enabling DLDP

300

Setting DLDP Mode

301

Setting the DelayDown Timer

302

Resetting DLDP State

303

DLDP Configuration Example

304

28 Multicast Overview

307

Broadcast

308

Multicast

309

Roles in Multicast

310

Multicast Models

311

Multicast Architecture

312

IPv6 Multicast Addresses

314

Multicast Protocols

316

Layer 2 multicast protocols

317

IGMP Snooping Configuration

319

IGMP Snooping related ports

320

Enabling IGMP Snooping

324

Configuring Static Ports

326

Multicast VLAN Configuration

344

31 LLDP Configuration

348

TLV Types

349

Enabling LLDP

352

Setting LLDP Operating Mode

352

Configuring LLDPDU TLVs

352

Enable LLDP Polling

354

Configuring LLDP Trap

355

LLDP Configuration Example

356

32 sFlow Configuration

359

Configuring sFlow

360

Displaying sFlow

360

33 ARP Configuration

363

ARP Message Format

364

ARP Mapping Table

365

Configuring ARP

366

Enabling the ARP Entry Check

367

ARP Configuration Example

367

Configuring Gratuitous ARP

368

34 Proxy ARP Configuration

370

35 DHCP Overview

374

DHCP Address Allocation

375

DHCP Message Format

376

DHCP Options

377

Introduction to DHCP Options

378

Self-Defined Options

378

Option 184

379

Application Environment

381

Fundamentals

381

IP network

382

DHCP Client Configuration

391

DHCP Snooping Configuration

394

BOOTP Client Configuration

400

Through BOOTP

401

Network requirement

402

40 ACL Overview

403

Introduction to IPv4 ACL

404

IPv4 ACL Match Order

405

Introduction to IPv6 ACL

406

IPv6 ACL Classification

407

IPv6 ACL Naming

407

IPv6 ACL Match Order

407

IPv6 ACL Step

408

41 IPv4 ACL Configuration

409

Configuring a Basic IPv4 ACL

410

Configuration Examples

411

Copying an IPv4 ACL

415

Network Diagram

416

42 IPv6 ACL Configuration

418

Copying an IPv6 ACL

421

Network Requirements

422

43 QoS Overview

424

Occurrence of Congestion

425

Influence of Congestion

425

Countermeasures

426

Rate Configuration

428

Token Bucket

432

Complicated Evaluation

432

Traffic Policing

433

Line Rate

433

Line Rate Configuration

434

45 QoS Policy Configuration

435

Defining a Class

436

Defining a Traffic Behavior

437

Defining a Policy

439

Applying a Policy

439

46 Congestion Management

441

Configuring an SP Queue

444

Configuring a WRR Queue

444

Configuring SP+WRR Queues

445

47 Priority Mapping

447

Overview

452

Port Mirroring Configuration

457

Implementing Port Mirroring

458

Displaying Port Mirroring

462

51 UDP Helper Configuration

466

52 SNMP Configuration

469

SNMP Protocol Version

470

MIB Overview

470

SNMP Configuration

471

Configuring SNMP Logging

473

Trap Configuration

474

SNMP Configuration Example

476

53 RMON Configuration

480

RMON Groups

481

Configuring RMON

482

RMON Configuration Example

484

54 NTP Configuration

486

How NTP Works

487

NTP Message Format

488

Operation Modes of NTP

490

Broadcast mode

491

Multicast mode

491

NTP Configuration Task list

492

NTP Configuration Examples

500

delay disper

506

Root delay: 40.00 ms

506

AC B and AC A

510

55 DNS Configuration

511

DNS suffixes

512

Configuring the DNS Client

513

Configuring the DNS Proxy

514

DNS Configuration Examples

515

File System Management

521

Directory Operations

522

File Operations

522

Storage Device Operations

523

Memory space management

524

Configuration File Overview

525

Format of configuration file

526

57 FTP Configuration

530

Configuring the FTP Client

531

Configuring the FTP Server

535

<Sysname> reboot

538

58 TFTP Configuration

539

Configuring the TFTP Client

540

Information Center Overview

543

System Information Format

546

60 Basic Configurations

559

Configuring the Device Name

560

Configuring the System Clock

560

Configuring a Banner

562

Configuring CLI Hotkeys

563

CLI Features

567

Edit Features

569

CLI Display

569

Display functions

570

Saving History Commands

571

The ping command

572

The tracert command

572

System Maintaining

574

System Debugging

574

System Maintaining Example

575

62 Device Management

576

Upgrading Boot ROM

578

63 NQA Configuration

580

Basic Concepts of NQA

582

NQA Configuration Task List

583

Configuring the NQA Server

583

Enabling the NQA Client

584

Creating an NQA Test Group

584

Configuring the DHCP Test

586

Configuring the FTP Test

586

Configuring the HTTP Test

587

Configuration prerequisites

589

Configuring the SNMP Test

590

Configuring the TCP Test

591

Configuring the DLSw Test

593

Configuring Trap Delivery

595

Scheduling an NQA Test Group

596

NQA Configuration Examples

597

64 SSH Configuration

606

Asymmetric Key Algorithm

607

SSH Operating Process

607

Version negotiation

608

Authentication

608

Session request

609

Interactive session

609

Enabling SSH Server

610

Configuring RSA and DSA Keys

611

Configuring an SSH User

613

65 SFTP Service

629

Configuring an SFTP Client

630

Working with SFTP Files

632

Displaying Help Information

632

SFTP Configuration Example

633

66 SSL Configuration

637

SSL Configuration Task List

638

Troubleshooting SSL

642

67 HTTPS Configuration

643

Enabling the HTTPS Service

644

Control Policy

645

HTTPS Configuration Example

646

68 PKI Configuration

648

Architecture of PKI

649

Applications of PKI

650

Operation of PKI

650

PKI Configuration Task List

651

Configuring an Entity DN

651

Configuring a PKI Domain

652

Deleting a Certificate

658

PKI Configuration Examples

659

Networking diagram

663

Troubleshooting PKI

664

Failed to Retrieve CRLs

665

69 Track Configuration

666

Detection Modules

667

Application Modules

668

Track Configuration Example

669

70 Index

672





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