H3c-technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Routeurs H3c-technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches.
Nous fournissons des manuels en pdf 9 H3c-technologies H3C S7500E Series Switches à télécharger gratuitement par type de document : Manuel d'utilisateur


Table des matières

Fundamentals

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

GUI conventions

4

Symbols

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

7

1 CLI Configuration

12

Entering the CLI

13

Command Conventions

13

Undo Form of a Command

14

CLI View Description

14

Entering System View

15

Using the CLI Online Help

16

Typing Commands

17

Typing Incomplete Keywords

18

Configuring Command Aliases

18

Configuring CLI Hotkeys

19

Checking Command Line Errors

21

Using Command History

22

Controlling CLI Display

23

Filtering Output Information

24

<Sysname> system-view

31

2 Login Methods

37

User Interface Overview

38

Numbering User Interfaces

39

3 CLI Login

40

Configuration Requirements

41

Login Procedure

41

Configuration prerequisites

45

Logging In Through Telnet

54

Logging In Through SSH

65

Configuring the SSH Server

66

Logging In Through Modems

69

4 NMS Login

86

NMS Login Example

88

5 User Login Control

91

Configuration Preparation

94

6 FTP Configuration

97

Configuring the FTP Client

99

Network requirements

104

Configuration procedure

104

Configuring the FTP Server

107

7 TFTP Configuration

115

Configuring the TFTP Client

116

8 File System Management

122

Directory Operations

124

Creating a Directory

125

Removing a Directory

125

File Operations

126

Renaming a File

127

Copying a File

127

Moving a File

127

Deleting a File

127

Batch Operations

128

Storage Medium Operations

129

Configuration File Overview

132

Configuration Display

133

Introduction

136

Configuration Task List

137

Device Software Overview

145

Software Upgrade Methods

145

Distributed device

147

Hotfix Overview

149

Basic Concepts in Hotfix

149

Patch Status

149

IDLE state

150

DEACTIVE state

151

ACTIVE state

151

RUNNING state

151

Configuration Prerequisites

152

One-Step Patch Installation

153

Loading a Patch File

154

Activating Patches

155

Confirming Running Patches

156

Stopping Running Patches

156

Deleting Patches

157

Hotfix Configuration Example

161

11 Device Management

163

Configuring the Device Name

164

Configuring the System Clock

165

” is not

169

” is in

169

Configuring a Banner

170

Rebooting a Device

172

Scheduled Task Configuration

175

Distributed IRF device

189

12 Index

192

Table des matières

Installation Manual

1

Preface

3

GUI conventions

4

Symbols

4

Network topology icons

4

Port numbering in examples

5

Obtaining documentation

6

Technical support

6

Documentation feedback

7

Contents

8

Preparing for installation

12

ESD prevention

13

Laser safety

13

Weight support

13

Temperature

13

Humidity

14

Cleanness

14

Grounding

15

Cooling

16

Tools and equipment

17

Installing the switch

18

Inspecting the switch

19

Installing an air filter

27

Installing FRUs

32

Installing MPUs/LPUs

33

Installing a power module

34

Connecting the power cable

35

Requirements

42

Power modules supporting PoE

43

Installing a PoE DIMM

44

Installing a CFP module

50

2. Unpack the cable

51

Setting up an IRF fabric

52

Setting terminal parameters

57

Powering on the switch

60

Configuring the switch

61

Configuration example

62

Testing connectivity

65

Configuration guidelines

79

Configuration procedure

79

Displaying IRF information

81

Troubleshooting

86

Troubleshooting the fans

88

Troubleshooting the SRPUs

88

Troubleshooting the LPUs

89

Troubleshooting interfaces

89

Troubleshooting CF cards

90

Replacement procedures

92

Replacing a card

94

Replacing a fan tray

95

Installing a fan tray

96

Replacing an air filter

97

Replacing a CF card

99

Replacing the PoE DIMM

101

Product overview

103

Chassis

104

Fan tray

105

Air filter

105

Technical specifications

106

Total power consumption

109

Card power consumption

109

Fan tray power consumption

111

System power consumption

111

Heat dissipation

112

Environmental specifications

112

SRPU overview

114

SRPU ordering guide

115

LPU overview

116

Power modules

121

Power module ordering guide

122

Fan trays

123

Air filters

124

PoE DIMMs

124

CF cards

125

Transceiver modules

126

AC power cables

130

Appendix C LEDs

137

SRPU LEDs

138

Fan LEDs (FAN)

139

Card LEDs (SLOT)

139

CF card status LED (CFS)

140

Combo port status LED

140

SFP interface status LED

141

SFP+ interface status LED

141

XFP interface status LEDs

141

LPU LEDs

142

SFP+ interface status LEDs

143

QSFP+ interface status LEDs

143

Power module LEDs

144

Appendix D Cables

152

RJ-45 connector

153

Cable pinouts

153

Cable type

153

Pin assignments

155

Optical fiber

156

Patch cord

157

Pigtail cord

157

Fiber connector

157

Precautions

157

SFP+ cable

158

QSFP+ cable

158

QSFP+ to SFP+ cable

159

General cabling requirements

160

Correct use of labels

160

Table des matières

Layer 3 - IP Services

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

Conventions

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

7

1 ARP Configuration

13

ARP Operation

14

ARP Table

15

Configuring ARP

16

Enabling the ARP Entry Check

17

ARP Configuration Example

18

Configuring Gratuitous ARP

19

2 Proxy ARP Configuration

22

Enabling Proxy ARP

23

IP Addressing Configuration

30

Special IP Addresses

31

Subnetting and Masking

31

Configuring IP Addresses

32

172.16.2.0/24

35

4 DHCP Overview

36

DHCP Message Format

38

DHCP Options

39

Self-Defined Options

40

Option 184

42

5 DHCP Server Configuration

44

DHCP Address Pool

45

Configuration Task List

47

Creating a DHCP Address Pool

48

Enabling DHCP

56

Configuration prerequisites

59

Analysis

65

Application Environment

66

Fundamentals

66

DHCP server

67

DHCP relay agent

67

DHCP client DHCP client

67

DHCP clientDHCP client

67

Prerequisites

73

7 DHCP Client Configuration

78

DHCP Snooping Configuration

82

Untrusted Untrusted

83

9 IPv4 DNS Configuration

91

DNS suffixes

92

DNS Proxy

93

Configuring the DNS Proxy

95

Configuration procedure

100

Symptom

101

Solution

101

10 IPv6 DNS Configuration

102

Network requirements

104

Directly Connected Network

110

Configuration Example

111

Configuring TCP Attributes

112

12 UDP Helper Configuration

117

IPv6 Basics Configuration

120

IPv6 Features

121

Introduction to IPv6 Address

122

Unicast address

123

Multicast address

124

Address resolution

126

Duplicate address detection

127

IPv6 PMTU Discovery

128

Protocols and Standards

129

Enabling IPv6

130

Configuring IPv6 NDP

133

Configuring PMTU Discovery

138

IPv6 Configuration Example

142

Verification

144

14 DHCPv6 Configuration

148

(4) DHCPv6 message to client

151

(2) Relay-forward

151

(3) Relay-reply

151

Configuration Prerequisites

152

Configuration Procedure

152

15 Tunneling Configuration

158

IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnel

159

IPv4 over IPv4 Tunnel

162

IPv4/IPv6 over IPv6 Tunnel

163

GRE tunnel

164

Configuration verification

171

Configuring a 6to4 Tunnel

172

Configuring an ISATAP Tunnel

176

16 Index

203

Table des matières

Layer 2 - LAN Switching

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

Conventions

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

7

Ethernet Port Configuration

15

Combo Port Configuration

16

Port 1 Port 2

22

Switching chip

22

Test packets

22

Looped packets

22

Configuring a Port Group

23

2 EPON Configuration

34

EPON Application Mode

35

ONU Registration

36

Bandwidth Allocation

38

Data Transmission

38

EPON System Security

39

EPON System Reliability

40

OLT port

41

ONU port

41

UNI Port

41

 UNI port introduction

42

3 OLT Configuration

43

Configuring Fiber Backup

48

OLT Configuration Examples

51

ONU Configuration

54

Creating an ONU Port

55

DHCP Snooping

59

DHCP Snooping Option82

59

PPPoE+

59

Multicast control mode

63

 For untagged packets, tag

65

Enabling FEC

67

 Number of test frames: 20

68

 Frame size: 1000 bytes

68

 Delay testing state: Off

68

Deregistering an ONU

69

Updating ONUs

69

ONU update configuration

71

Restarting an ONU

72

5 UNI Port Configuration

80

Transparent mode

82

Tag mode

82

Translation mode

82

6 Alarm Configuration

86

Configuring Global Alarms

87

Table 7-1 OLT port features

102

Table 7-3 Restrictions

106

Configuration

109

Null Interface

110

Overview

112

Network requirements

119

Configuration procedure

119

Configuring MAC Information

121

Basic Concepts

126

Reference port

127

IEEE 802.3ad LACP protocol

127

Link aggregation modes

128

Selecting a reference port

129

Configuration Guidelines

133

Port Isolation Configuration

150

13 MSTP Configuration

153

Protocol Packets of STP

154

Basic Concepts in STP

154

How STP works

155

Figure 13-3

160

STP timers

161

Introduction to RSTP

162

Introduction to MSTP

162

Basic Concepts in MSTP

163

Common root bridge

165

Boundary port

165

Roles of ports

165

Port states

166

How MSTP Works

167

MSTP Configuration Task List

168

Configuring MSTP

170

Configuring Timers of MSTP

175

Configuration example

180

Configuring Port Priority

181

 legacy: Compatible format

182

Enabling the MSTP Feature

184

Performing mCheck

184

Configuring Digest Snooping

185

<DeviceA> system-view

187

<DeviceB> system-view

188

Configuration Prerequisites

189

Configuration prerequisites

190

Enabling BPDU guard

190

Enabling Root guard

191

Enabling Loop guard

192

Enabling TC-BPDU guard

193

MSTP Configuration Example

196

Background

201

ISP network

203

BPDU tunnel

203

Configuring BPDU Tunneling

204

15 VLAN Configuration

209

VLAN Fundamentals

210

Types of VLAN

211

Port link type

213

Default VLAN

214

 In port group view, the

216

Verification

220

MAC-Based VLAN Configuration

221

Configuring MAC-Based VLAN

223

Configuration consideration

227

Configuration guidelines

229

 In Layer 2 aggregate

230

Introduction

234

16 Super VLAN Configuration

237

Configuring a super VLAN

238

18 Voice VLAN Configuration

247

Voice VLAN Assignment Modes

248

Configuring a Voice VLAN

252

19 GVRP Configuration

259

GARP message format

260

Configuring GVRP

262

Configuring GARP Timers

264

GVRP Configuration Examples

265

Network diagram

266

No dynamic vlans exist!

269

20 QinQ Configuration

270

How QinQ Works

271

QinQ Frame Structure

271

Implementations of QinQ

272

Configuring Basic QinQ

274

 Settings made in Layer-2

275

Configuring Selective QinQ

276

 Settings made in Ethernet

277

 Configurations made in

279

QinQ Configuration Example

280

VLAN Mapping Configuration

284

Distribution

285

Concepts and Terms

286

VLAN Mapping Implementations

287

Many-to-one VLAN mapping

288

One-to-two VLAN mapping

288

Configuring VLAN Mapping

289

Configuring an uplink policy

290

Enabling DHCP snooping

293

SVLAN and CVLAN pairs

300

22 LLDP Configuration

311

LLDPDUs

313

LLDP-MED TLVs

315

How LLDP Works

316

LLDP Configuration Task List

317

Enabling LLDP

318

Enabling LLDP Polling

319

Configuring LLDP Trapping

324

LLDP Configuration Examples

325

Duplex : Full

329

Configuration Example

333

24 Index

334

Table des matières

Layer 3 - IP Routing

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

GUI conventions

4

Symbols

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

7

Routing

18

Routing Table and FIB Table

18

Contents of a routing table

19

Routing Protocol Overview

20

Routing algorithm

21

Version of IP protocol

21

Load Balancing

22

Route backup

22

Configuring a Router ID

23

Static Routing Configuration

26

Configuring a Static Route

27

BFD Control Packet Mode

29

BFD Echo Packet Mode

29

Summary Count : 1

35

3 RIP Configuration

36

Operation of RIP

37

RIP Version

38

RIP Message Format

38

RIPv2 message format

39

Supported RIP Features

40

Configuring a RIP version

42

Advertising a summary route

44

Configuring RIP Timers

48

Enabling split horizon

49

Enabling poison reverse

50

Specifying a RIP Neighbor

52

Configuring BFD for RIP

53

RIP Configuration Examples

55

Troubleshooting RIP

69

4 OSPF Configuration

70

OSPF Area Partition

72

Stub area

74

NSSA area

75

Comparsion between the areas

75

Router Types

76

OSPF network types

77

DR and BDR

78

OSPF Packet Formats

79

Hello packet

80

DD packet

80

LSR packet

81

LSU packet

82

LSAck packet

82

LSA header format

83

Formats of LSAs

83

Supported OSPF Features

87

OSPF Graceful Restart

88

TE and DS-TETE

88

OSPF sham link

89

OSPF Configuration Task List

90

Enabling OSPF

92

Configuring OSPF Areas

93

Configuring a Stub Area

94

Configuring an NSSA Area

94

Configuring a Virtual Link

95

Advertising a Host Route

105

Prerequisites

106

Configuring Stub Routers

110

Enabling Message Logging

114

Configuring BFD for OSPF

118

OSPF Configuration Examples

120

# Configure Switch B

121

# Configure Switch C

121

# Configure Switch D

121

3) Verify the configuration

121

Network requirements

123

Configuration procedure

123

Configuring OSPF DR Election

131

Configuring Route Filtering

139

Symptom

144

Analysis

144

Solution

144

5 IS-IS Configuration

146

Basic Concepts

147

IS-IS Area

148

Level-1 and Level-2

149

IS-IS Network Type

151

IS-IS PDU Format

152

LSP packet format

155

SNP format

156

Supported IS-IS Features

158

Hot standby

159

IS-IS Graceful Restart

159

IS-IS TE

159

Management tag

159

LSP fragment extension

160

Protocols and Standards

161

Configuration Prerequisites

163

Enabling IS-IS

163

Configuring IS-IS Link Cost

165

Advertising a Default Route

168

Configuring LSP Parameters

173

Specifying LSP lengths

175

Enabling LSP flash flooding

175

Limiting LSP flooding

176

Configuring SPF Parameters

178

Configuring IS-IS GR

181

Enabling IS-IS SNMP Trap

182

Configuring BFD for IS-IS

183

IS-IS Configuration Example

185

DIS Election Configuration

189

Switch D

195

6 BGP Configuration

204

Formats of BGP Messages

205

Notification

207

Keepalive

207

Route-refresh

207

BGP Path Attributes

208

BGP Route Selection

212

Route summarization

214

Route dampening

215

Peer group

215

Community

216

Route reflector

216

Confederation

217

Overview

218

MP-BGP extended attributes

218

BGP Configuration Task List

219

Creating a BGP Connection

221

Controlling Route Generation

224

Configuring a Shortcut Route

230

Configuring BGP Soft-Reset

238

Configure manual soft-reset

239

Configuring BGP Peer Groups

242

Configure an eBGP peer group

243

Configuring BGP Community

245

Configuring BGP GR

247

Enabling Trap

248

Configuring BFD for BGP

249

BGP Configuration Examples

251

BGP Community Configuration

260

BGP GR Configuration

274

Troubleshooting BGP

275

Default IPv6 Route

277

Configuration prerequisites

278

8 RIPng Configuration

281

RIPng Packet Format

282

Configuration Procedure

284

Configuring RIPng Timers

287

Configure split horizon

288

RIPng Configuration Example

290

# Configure Switch A

291

9 OSPFv3 Configuration

296

OSPFv3 Packets

297

OSPFv3 LSA Types

297

Timers of OSPFv3

298

OSPFv3 Features Supported

298

Enabling OSPFv3

300

Configuring OSPFv3 Timers

307

Configuring OSPFv3 GR

310

Configuring GR Helper

311

Configuring OSPFv3 Areas

312

Switch B

320

10 IPv6 IS-IS Configuration

324

11 IPv6 BGP Configuration

330

Configuration Task List

331

Specifying an IPv6 BGP Peer

332

Injecting a Local IPv6 Route

333

Configuring Route Dampening

340

Attributes

341

Configuring IPv6 BGP Timers

344

Perform manual soft-reset

345

Displaying BGP

351

[ flap-info ]

352

IPv6 BGP Basic Configuration

353

Processing steps

356

Route Policy Configuration

358

Filters

359

Defining Filters

360

Define an IPv6 prefix list

361

Defining an AS Path List

362

Defining a Community List

362

Configuring a Route Policy

363

Defining if-match Clauses

364

Defining apply Clauses

366

Network Requirements

368

Policy Routing Configuration

376

Configuring a QoS Policy

377

Applying the QoS Policy

377

Verification

380

14 Index

382

Table des matières

ACL and QoS

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

Conventions

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

7

1 ACL Configuration

11

ACL Classification

12

ACL Numbering and Naming

13

Match Order

13

ACL Rule Numbering Step

14

ACL Configuration Task List

15

Configuring an ACL

16

Configuring a Basic ACL

17

Configuring an Advanced ACL

19

Note that:

20

Copying an ACL

24

ACL Configuration Examples

25

Network Diagram

26

Configuration Procedure

26

Network Requirements

27

2 QoS Overview

29

QoS Techniques Overview

30

QoS Configuration Approaches

32

Defining a Class

33

Defining a Traffic Behavior

36

Defining a Policy

36

Applying the QoS Policy

37

Priority Mapping Overview

44

Priority Mapping Procedure

45

Figure 4-2 is adopted:

46

Configuring Priority Mapping

48

Configuration

53

Traffic Policing

54

Traffic Shaping

55

Line Rate

56

Configuring Traffic Policing

57

Configuration Example

58

Configuring GTS

59

Configuring the Line Rate

60

SP queuing

63

WRR queuing

63

WFQ queuing

64

SP+WRR queuing

65

Configuring SP Queuing

66

Configure WRR Queuing

67

Configuring WFQ Queuing

67

Configuration example

68

Configuring SP+WRR Queues

69

7 Congestion Avoidance

71

Traffic Filtering Overview

74

Priority Marking Overview

77

Configuring Priority Marking

77

Traffic Redirecting Overview

84

Aggregation CAR Overview

87

13 QoS in an EPON System

93

Processing on an OLT

94

Processing on an ONU

94

Priority mapping on the UNI

99

Table 13-4

100

Network requirements

103

Network diagram

103

Configuration procedure

104

802.1p Priority

108

EXP Values

109

As shown in

110

16 Index

111

Table des matières

Security

1

Configuration Guide

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Preface

3

Conventions

4

Obtaining Documentation

6

Documentation Feedback

6

Table of Contents

7

1 AAA Overview

14

Introduction to RADIUS

15

RADIUS Packet Format

17

Extended RADIUS Attributes

21

Introduction to HWTACACS

22

Domain-Based User Management

24

Protocols and Standards

25

RADIUS Attributes

25

2 AAA Configuration

30

Configuring AAA Schemes

31

Configuring RADIUS Schemes

36

Creating a RADIUS scheme

37

Configuring HWTACACS Schemes

48

Creating an HWTACACS scheme

49

Creating an ISP Domain

55

AAA Configuration Examples

64

Configuration considerations

85

Trying 192.168.1.70

87

4 Troubleshooting AAA

89

Troubleshooting HWTACACS

90

5 802.1X Configuration

91

Architecture of 802.1X

92

Basic Concepts of 802.1X

92

EAP over LAN

93

EAP Packet Format

94

EAP over RADIUS

95

EAP relay

96

EAP termination

98

VLAN assignment

99

Guest VLAN

100

Auth-Fail VLAN

101

802.1X Configuration

102

Enabling 802.1X on a Port

103

Request

106

Setting 802.1X Timers

107

Enabling the Quiet Timer

111

Configuring a Guest VLAN

112

Network requirements

115

Configuration procedure

116

Configuration

122

Configuration Prerequisites

123

Configuration Procedure

123

Symptom

126

Analysis

126

Solution

126

MAC Authentication Overview

127

MAC Authentication Timers

128

8 Portal Configuration

138

Portal System Components

139

Portal server

140

Security policy server

140

Portal Authentication Modes

141

Basic Portal Configuration

144

Logging out Users

148

Troubleshooting Portal

167

Port Security Configuration

169

Port Security Features

170

Port Security Modes

170

Control MAC address learning

171

Perform MAC authentication

172

Enabling Port Security

174

Configuring NTK

177

Configuring Trapping

178

User Profile Configuration

192

Creating a User Profile

193

Configuring a User Profile

193

Enabling a User Profile

194

11 Public Key Configuration

196

SSH2.0 Configuration

205

Version negotiation

206

Authentication

207

Session request

208

Interaction

208

Configuring an SSH User

212

Switch001 to the user

230

12 SFTP Configuration

231

Working with SFTP Files

234

Displaying Help Information

235

IP Source Guard Overview

242

Network diagram

249

Introduction

253

Configuring ARP Detection

256

15 URPF Configuration

263

Configuring URPF

264

16 Index

266





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