H3c-technologies H3C S3600 Series Switches manuels

Manuels d'utilisation et guides de l'utilisateur pour Routeurs H3c-technologies H3C S3600 Series Switches.
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Table des matières

Operation Manual

1

All Rights Reserved

2

Trademarks

2

Technical Support

2

1 About This Document

4

New Features

7

Conventions

9

Obtaining the Documentation

11

Related Documentation

11

Documentation Feedback

12

3 Product Overview

13

Network Scenarios

14

Internet

15

1 CLI Configuration

17

Entering CLI Through Telnet

22

Command Conventions

24

CLI View Description

25

[Sysname-job-pc1]

27

Tips on Using the CLI

30

Typing and Editing Commands

32

Undo Form of a Command

33

Controlling CLI Display

33

CLI Configurations

34

Configuring Command Levels

35

Modifying the Command Level

36

Saving Configurations

37

Supported User Interfaces

40

User Interface Index

41

Common Configuration

46

Password

50

3 Logging In Through Telnet

57

Telnetting to a Switch

67

<Sysname> system-view

68

<Sysname> telnet xxxx

70

4 Logging In Using a Modem

71

Switch Configuration

72

Management System

75

Configuring the Login Banner

76

6 Logging In Through NMS

79

Packets

80

8 User Control

82

Controlling Telnet Users

83

9 Switching User Level

89

Types of configuration

95

Format of configuration file

95

Table of Contents

100

1 VLAN Overview

101

Advantages of VLANs

102

VLAN Fundamentals

102

Port-Based VLAN

104

Protocol-Based VLAN

106

Encapsulation Formats

109

2 VLAN Configuration

111

Configuration prerequisites

112

IP Addressing Configuration

123

Special Case IP Addresses

124

Subnetting and Masking

124

Configuring IP Addresses

125

Network requirement

126

IP Performance Configuration

129

Configuring TCP Attributes

130

1 Voice VLAN Configuration

136

Voice VLAN Configuration

141

Verification

148

1 GVRP Configuration

150

Operating mechanism of GARP

151

GARP message format

151

GVRP Configuration

153

Configuring GVRP Timers

154

GVRP Configuration Example

156

No dynamic vlans exist!

159

1 Port Basic Configuration

161

Enabling Loopback Test

167

Configuration examples

169

Overview

175

Manual Aggregation Group

176

Aggregation Group Categories

179

Port Isolation Configuration

187

Port Security Configuration

191

Port Security Modes

192

802.1X authentication

193

MAC authentication

194

Port Security Features

197

Enabling Port Security

198

Configuring the NTK feature

201

Configuring trapping

202

Port Binding Configuration

217

Configuring Port Binding

218

10.12.1.1/24

219

MAC address: 0001-0002-0003

219

1 DLDP Configuration

221

GE1/1/3 GE1/1/4

222

DLDP Fundamentals

222

DLDP status

224

DLDP timers

224

DLDP operating mode

225

DLDP implementation

226

DLDP neighbor state

227

Link Auto-recovery Mechanism

227

DLDP Configuration

228

Resetting DLDP State

229

DLDP Configuration Example

230

MAC Address Table Management

233

Eth1/0/3Eth1/0/4

234

User B User C

234

Managing MAC Address Table

236

Configuration Example

241

1 Auto Detect Configuration

243

Gateway: 10.1.1.1/24

246

Gateway: 20.1.1.1/24

246

1 MSTP Configuration

254

Basic concepts in STP

255

How STP works

257

Why MSTP

263

Basic MSTP Terminology

264

Principle of MSTP

267

MSTP Configuration Task List

268

Configuring Root Bridge

270

Configuration example

271

Enabling MSTP

281

Configuring Leaf Nodes

282

Configuring Port Priority

285

Performing mCheck Operation

286

Configuring Guard Functions

287

Configuring Root Guard

288

Configuring Loop Guard

290

Configuring Digest Snooping

292

Configuring Rapid Transition

294

Configuring VLAN-VPN Tunnel

297

Introduction

298

MSTP Configuration Example

300

IP Routing Protocol Overview

307

Routing Protocol Overview

309

Load sharing

310

Route backup

310

Routing Information Sharing

311

Static Route Configuration

312

3 RIP Configuration

316

RIP Configuration Task List

317

Basic RIP Configuration

318

RIP Route Control

319

Setting RIP preference

322

Configuration Tasks

323

Configuring split horizon

324

RIP Configuration Example

325

Symptom

327

4 OSPF Configuration

328

Basic OSPF Concepts

329

LSA Types

330

Neighbor and Adjacency

330

Area partition

331

Classification of routers

331

(Totally) Stub area

333

NSSA area

334

Route summarization

334

OSPF Network Type

335

DR/BDR introduction

336

DR/BDR election

337

OSPF Configuration Task List

338

Basic OSPF Configuration

339

OSPF Route Control

343

Configuring OSPF Timers

347

OSPF Configuration Examples

352

IP Route Policy Overview

358

Route Policy Configuration

359

Defining a Route Policy

360

IP-Prefix Configuration

362

Displaying IP Route Policy

362

Configuration considerations

365

Configuration verification

367

Analysis

368

Route Capacity Configuration

369

Configuration

371

1 Multicast Overview

375

Advantages of multicast

379

Multicast Models

380

Multicast Architecture

380

Multicast Address

381

Layer 3 multicast protocols

384

Layer 2 multicast protocols

385

RPF Check

386

Enabling Multicast Routing

389

Tracing a Multicast Path

392

3 IGMP Configuration

394

IP network

395

Querier election mechanism

396

“Leave group” mechanism

396

IGMP Proxy

398

Configuring IGMP

399

Configuring IGMP Version

400

IGMP querier election

401

Configuring IGMP Proxy

404

4 PIM Configuration

406

Introduction to PIM-DM

407

How PIM-DM Works

407

Introduction to PIM-SM

409

How PIM-SM Works

410

RP discovery

412

RPT building

413

Switchover from RPT to SPT

414

Configuring PIM-DM

415

Configuring PIM-SM

415

Configuring an RP

416

Configuring a BSR

417

Configuring PIM Neighbors

421

Configuring PIM Prune Delay

422

PIM Configuration Examples

424

Verifying the configuration

426

Vlan-int101

428

Troubleshooting PIM

431

5 MSDP Configuration

432

How MSDP Works

433

Configuring SA Message Cache

443

MSDP Configuration Example

446

PIM-SM Routing Table

449

IGMP Snooping Configuration

450

Eth1/0/3

451

Eth1/0/2

451

Configuring IGMP Snooping

454

Configuring Timers

455

In Ethernet port view

460

In VLAN interface view

461

In VLAN view

462

Configuring Multicast VLAN

464

1 802.1x Configuration

474

The way a port is controlled

476

The format of an EAP packet

477

EAP relay mode

479

EAP terminating mode

480

Timers Used in 802.1x

481

Checking the client version

483

The guest VLAN function

483

Basic 802.1x Configuration

486

Configuring Proxy Checking

489

Configuring Guest VLAN

490

Restricted access

495

HTTP redirection

495

Troubleshooting

499

3 HABP Configuration

500

HABP Client Configuration

501

System Guard Configuration

502

Configuring System Guard

503

Configuring CPU Protection

504

1 AAA Overview

508

Introduction to AAA Services

509

RADIUS message format

511

Introduction to HWTACACS

513

2 AAA Configuration

517

Configuration guidelines

521

VLAN assignment modes

522

Creating a RADIUS Scheme

528

Creating a HWTACACS Scheme

539

AAA Configuration Examples

545

10.110.91.164/16

546

Troubleshooting AAA

550

3 EAD Configuration

552

EAD Configuration

553

EAD Configuration Example

553

10.110.91.166/16

554

10.110.91.168/16

554

Customizing Page Elements

559

Rules on file names

560

Rules on page requests

561

[Switch] domain aabbcc.net

564

Related Concepts

567

Configuring a Guest VLAN

569

Access a Port

571

1 VRRP Configuration

575

10.100.10.2/24

576

10.100.10.3/24

576

10.100.10.1/24

576

Virtual Router Overview

578

VRRP Timer

579

VRRP Tracking

579

Operation Procedure of VRRP

580

VRRP Configuration

581

Configuring VRRP timer

583

Configuring VRRP Tracking

583

VRRP Configuration Examples

584

Troubleshooting VRRP

592

1 ARP Configuration

595

ARP Table

597

ARP Process

597

Configuring ARP

599

Configuring Gratuitous ARP

599

Displaying and Debugging ARP

600

ARP Configuration Examples

600

Man-in-the-middle attack

602

ARP attack detection

603

ARP restricted forwarding

604

Can Learn

606

Network Requirements

611

Network Diagram

611

Configuration Procedures

611

Vlan-int

612

192.168.1.1/24

612

3 Proxy ARP Configuration

614

Local Proxy ARP

615

Configuring Proxy ARP

616

2) Configure Switch A

618

Resilient ARP Configuration

619

5 MFF Configuration

622

Basic Concepts of MFF

623

How MFF Works

624

MFF Configuration

625

Configuring User Port

626

Configuring Network Port

627

Displaying MFF Configuration

628

MFF Configuration Example

628

1 DHCP Overview

636

DHCP IP Address Assignment

637

DHCP Packet Format

638

Protocol Specification

639

2 DHCP Server Configuration

640

Types of address pool

641

Structure of an address pool

641

DHCP IP Address Preferences

642

IRF Support

642

Enabling DHCP

643

Configuration Task List

644

Basic concept

650

Prerequisites

663

DHCP Accounting Fundamentals

664

Configuring DHCP Accounting

665

Usage of DHCP Relay Agent

672

Introduction to Option 82

673

Padding content of Option 82

673

Configuring address checking

677

DHCP Snooping Configuration

684

Introduction to IP Filtering

687

Configuring DHCP Snooping

688

Configuring IP Filtering

692

Networking diagram

701

Introduction to DHCP Client

702

Introduction to BOOTP Client

702

1 ACL Configuration

706

ACL Matching Order

707

ACL Configuration Task List

709

Configuring Basic ACL

711

Configuring Advanced ACL

712

Configuring Layer 2 ACL

713

Configuring User-defined ACL

715

Configuring IPv6 ACL

716

Applying ACL Rules on Ports

719

10.110.100.52

721

10.110.100.46

722

0011-0011-0011

725

192.168.1.2

728

1 QoS Configuration

731

Traffic Classification

734

Priority Trust Mode

734

Priority trust mode

737

Protocol Priority

738

Priority Marking

738

Traffic Policing

738

Line Rate

739

Traffic Redirecting

739

VLAN Mapping

740

Queue Scheduling

740

Congestion Avoidance

742

QoS Configuration

743

Marking Packet Priority

746

Configuring Traffic Policing

748

Configuring Line Rate

749

Configuring VLAN Mapping

750

Configuring Queue Scheduling

751

Configuring WRED

753

Enabling the Burst Function

754

QoS Configuration Examples

756

VLAN100 VLAN200

759

2 QoS Profile Configuration

763

Configuring a QoS Profile

764

Applying a QoS Profile

765

[Sysname] dot1x

768

1 Mirroring Configuration

776

Remote Port Mirroring

777

Traffic Mirroring

778

Mirroring Configuration

779

1 IRF Fabric Configuration

790

Fabric ports

792

IRF fabric detection

793

IRF automatic fabric

794

How IRF Works

795

IRF Fabric Configuration

796

1 Cluster

805

Roles in a Cluster

806

How a Cluster Works

807

Introduction to NDP

808

Introduction to NTDP

808

Introduction to Cluster

809

Disconnect

810

Management VLAN

811

Configuring Member Devices

817

Eth1/0/3 Eth1/0/2

827

Eth1/0/1 Eth1/0/1

827

1 PoE Configuration

834

PoE Configuration

835

PoE Configuration Example

840

2 PoE Profile Configuration

842

1 UDP Helper Configuration

848

Configuring UDP Helper

849

1 SNMP Configuration

853

Supported MIBs

854

Displaying SNMP

859

SNMP Configuration Example

860

Configuring the NMS

861

2 RMON Configuration

862

Commonly Used RMON Groups

863

RMON Configuration

864

Displaying RMON

865

RMON Configuration Example

865

1 NTP Configuration

868

NTP Implementation Modes

870

Server/client mode

871

Symmetric peer mode

871

Broadcast mode

871

Multicast mode

872

NTP Configuration Task List

873

Displaying NTP Configuration

882

Configuration Examples

882

1 SSH Configuration

891

SSH Operating Process

892

I. Version negotiation

893

Key negotiation

893

Authentication negotiation

893

SSH Server and Client

894

Configuring the SSH Server

895

Configuring Key Pairs

898

Destroying key pairs

899

Configuring the SSH Client

904

Generating a client key

905

Selecting an SSH version

909

SSH Configuration Examples

915

<Switch> system-view

919

File System Configuration

938

Directory Operations

939

File Operations

940

Flash Memory Operations

941

Prompt Mode Configuration

941

File Attribute Configuration

943

Configuring File Attributes

944

File Backup and Restoration

946

FTP and SFTP Configuration

948

Introduction to SFTP

949

FTP Configuration

950

Enabling an FTP server

951

SFTP Configuration

961

Enabling an SFTP server

962

SFTP Configuration Example

965

# Exit SFTP

968

2 TFTP Configuration

969

TFTP Configuration

970

TFTP Configuration Example

971

1 Information Center

975

System Information Format

978

Int_16 (Priority)

979

Timestamp

979

Context

981

Log Output to the Console

992

BOOT Menu

997

Introduction to XModem

998

Loading Boot ROM

998

Loading ...CCCCCCCCCC

1001

Loading host software

1002

Introduction to TFTP

1003

Loading the Boot ROM

1003

Introduction to FTP

1005

Remote Loading Using FTP

1006

10.1.1.1

1008

192.168.0.28

1008

New local user added

1009

<Sysname> reboot

1010

Remote Loading Using TFTP

1011

Basic System Configuration

1012

Displaying the System Status

1013

Debugging the System

1013

Displaying Debugging Status

1014

3 Network Connectivity Test

1015

4 Device Management

1016

Upgrading the Boot ROM

1018

Loading Hot Patch

1019

Network requirements

1023

Network diagram

1023

Configuration procedure

1023

Scheduled Task Configuration

1026

1 VLAN-VPN Configuration

1030

Implementation of VLAN-VPN

1031

VLAN-VPN Configuration

1032

VLAN-VPN

1035

Data transfer process

1037

Selective QinQ Configuration

1038

MAC Address Replicating

1039

3 BPDU Tunnel Configuration

1045

BPDU Tunnel Configuration

1047

[Sysname-Ethernet1/0/4] quit

1050

1 HWPing Configuration

1052

HWPing Test Parameters

1053

HWPing Configuration

1055

HWPing Client Configuration

1056

ICMP Test

1073

DHCP Test

1075

FTP Test

1077

HTTP Test

1079

Jitter Test

1081

SNMP Test

1083

DNS Test

1088

1 IPv6 Configuration

1091

Adequate address space

1092

Built-in security

1092

Support for QoS

1092

Introduction to IPv6 Address

1093

Unicast address

1094

Multicast address

1095

Address resolution

1097

Duplicate address detection

1097

Introduction to IPv6 DNS

1098

Protocols and Standards

1098

IPv6 Configuration Task List

1099

Configuring IPv6 NDP

1101

Configuring the NS Interval

1102

Configuring IPv6 DNS

1104

IPv6 Configuration Example

1107

0.00% packet loss

1110

Configuring IPv6 Application

1111

IPv6 Traceroute

1112

IPv6 TFTP

1112

IPv6 Telnet

1113

Unable to Run Traceroute

1116

Unable to Run TFTP

1116

Unable to Run Telnet

1117

1 DNS Configuration

1119

DNS suffixes

1120

DNS Configuration Examples

1122

Troubleshooting DNS

1124

1 Smart Link Configuration

1126

Slave port

1127

Flush message

1127

Configuring Smart Link

1128

Precautions

1130

Eth1/0/1 Eth1/0/2

1132

Eth1/0/1

1132

Eth1/0/2 Eth1/0/2

1132

Eth1/0/3Eth1/0/2

1132

<SwitchD> system-view

1133

<SwitchE> system-view

1133

Monitor Link Configuration

1134

Switch A Switch B

1135

Switch C Switch D

1135

Switch E

1135

Configuring Monitor Link

1136

Configuring a Downlink Port

1137

Access Management Overview

1142

[Sysname-Ethernet1/0/2] quit

1146

1 LLDP Configuration

1148

Basic Concepts

1149

LLDPDUs

1150

Operating Modes of LLDP

1152

LLDP Configuration Task List

1153

Enabling LLDP

1154

Setting LLDP Operating Mode

1154

Enabling LLDP Polling

1155

Configuration Prerequisites

1158

Configuring LLDP Trapping

1159

LLDP Configuration Examples

1160

1 PKI Configuration

1166

Architecture of PKI

1167

Applications of PKI

1168

Operation of PKI

1168

PKI Configuration Task List

1169

Configuring an Entity DN

1169

Configuring a PKI Domain

1171

Deleting a Certificate

1176

PKI Configuration Examples

1178

Troubleshooting PKI

1184

Failed to Retrieve CRLs

1185

Solution

1186

1 SSL Configuration

1188

SSL Configuration Task List

1189

Configuration Procedure

1190

Troubleshooting SSL

1194

1 HTTPS Configuration

1197

Enabling the HTTPS Service

1198

Control Policy

1199

HTTPS Configuration Example

1200

1 Acronyms

1203





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